2022-04-19

Gerhardus “GERT” HEKMA  died on this date (b: 1951); Hekma was a Dutch anthropologist and sociologist, known for his research and publications, and public statements about homosexuality. He taught gay and lesbian studies at the Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences of the University of Amsterdam from 1984 to 2017.

Hekma finished Gymnasium-β, and in 1978 obtained his master’s degree in Cultural anthropology at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. From 1979 to 1981, he worked at Utrecht University. He was one of the organizers of the June 1983 social-scientific congress “Among Women, Among Men” (Dutch: “Onder Vrouwen, Onder Mannen”). Hekma received his PhD in Historical anthropology from Utrecht University in 1987.

From 1984 (succeeding Mattias Duyves) until 2017, Hekma was an assistant professor and teacher at the University of Amsterdam, specializing in the sociology and history of (homo)sexuality. Hekma’s research is part of an academic counterculture, and some of his statements, in particular about pedophilia and about sadomasochism, have caused conflicts between him and some of his colleagues and the university board, and resulted in threats directed at Hekma.

Hekma served as editor or editorial board member of many periodicals. He also co-organized several conferences, and  studied the life and works of Jacob Israël de Haan, Louis Couperus, and Gerard Reve. He taught students at Queens College and at the City College of San Francisco.

In 2017, three activities took place related to Hekma’s retirement: a two-day symposium, “Perils and Pleasures: Confronting Erotic Diversions”, in Amsterdam University Library; an exhibition, “Rooie Flikkers en Homostudies UvA”, at IHLIA in the Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam; a Mosse Lecture by Hekma. The latter was organized by the George Mosse Fund, that he co-founded in 2001.

Hekma was the son of a notary and grew up in Bedum, the Netherlands. He was a frequent visitor of the DOK gay disco and was a member of the radical “Red Faggots” (Dutch: “Rooie Flikkers”). Hekma was a book collector, and had a fetish for satin. He was a fan of Marquis de Sade: not only was De Sade one of his favorite authors and a source of inspiration, Hekma was also fascinated by De Sade’s position on violence, and used De Sade to provide his students with another perspective on sexuality and violence. Hekma advocated against masculinity, paternalism and traditional gender roles.

In 2007, he received death threats after supporting the idea of including a float for adolescents at the Amsterdam Gay Pride. In 2014, Hekma co-created a petition addressed to the Supreme Court of the Netherlands, pleading with the Dutch Supreme Court to not ban pro-pedophilia association Vereniging MARTIJN. His support of MARTIJN resulted in death threats and an attempted burglary. Hekma stated that he was not a pedophile. He and his significant other, sociologist Mattias Duyves, have been together for more than forty years. They met in 1977 and married in 2007. Both championed sexual and relational freedom.